温馨提示：手机用户请点击下方“原网页”或“电脑版”进行查看本文，效果最佳！
考点：考察固定搭配、选词填空语法知识。
71．
【小题1】at--- without
【小题2】student--- students
【小题3】speaking--- spoken
【小题4】teaches--- taught
【小题5】him--- me
【小题6】progresses--- progress
【小题7】去掉in the front中的the
【小题8】which--- that
【小题9】And--- So
【小题10】在Susan和set之间加 has
【解析】
【小题1】at--- without                此处考查whose引导的非限制性定语从句。with one’s help在某人的帮助下。故把at--- without。
【小题2】student--- students           此处指高中的学生，名词用复数形式，故把student--- students。
【小题3】speaking--- spoken           此处指英语口语，故把speaking--- spoken。
【小题4】teaches--- taught             Since自从---以来，从句用一般过去时态，故把teaches--- taught。
【小题5】him--- me                  根据句意可知是：她一直在鼓励我。故把him--- me。
【小题6】progresses--- progress        progress是不可数名词，故把progresses--- progress。
【小题7】去掉in the front中的the     in the front of在---前部；in front of在---前面。根据句意可知：在她面前。故去掉in the front中的the。
【小题8】which--- that               这里是强调句式，“是她的建议使我成了更好的演讲者，使我充满了自信。故把which--- that。
【小题9】And--- So                  此处表示因果关系，句意：所以我把我的成功归功于她。故把And--- So。
【小题10】在Susan和set之间加 has   句意：她已经为我树立了榜样。故在Susan和set之间加 has。
【知识归纳】
1. 有the没the不一样
in front of 在---前面，in the front of在---前部；in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里； in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里；go to church去做礼拜， go to the church去教堂； go to school去上学， go to the school去学校；take place发生， take the place of顶替，代替； in charge of负责，管理， in the charge of 被负责；in possession of 拥有，in the possession of被拥有；by sea坐船， by the sea在海边。
2. 强调句
强调句型
一、 强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
二、使用强调句型的几个注意事项
1.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.
It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。
3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
4.被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。
It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
考点：考查短文改错
72．
Dear Anne,
I am writing to tell you how much I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything you have done for me.
In the past week, I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help. The comfortable room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel so at home. Moreover, the visits guided by you to all interesting places offered me a once-in-a-life chance to be exposed to such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
I will be more than pleased to have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around in China. I am looking forward to it.
All the best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：
这是一篇书信类作文。要求你给丹麦的朋友Anne写一封信，感谢在丹麦期间她对你的照顾。写作要点包括：简述丹麦之行；感谢Anne为你所做的一切；向她发出诚挚的邀请。作文必须涵盖所有的要点，并进行适当的扩充，使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。必须使用所给的参考词汇，注意字数要求，使用and/but/or/so等连接前后句子和上下文。多使用高级词汇和重要句型。另外，注意书信的格式。
亮点说明：
书信开始以“I am writing to tell you how much...”表明写信的目的；
语法和句型方面：省略that的定语从句you have done for me；虚拟语气I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help；过去分词短语作定语guided by you；不定式作定语to be exposed to；句型I will be more than pleased to...和I am looking forward to it.等，显示了较扎实的语法基础，提高了作文的层次；
高级词汇：appreciate感激；unique独一无二的；opportunity机会；repay报答；be exposed to等；
连接词方面：In the past week, Moreover等的使用，使句与句之间的衔接更加紧凑；
固定短语：feel at home宾至如归；as well as也；more than不仅仅；show sb around带某人四处参观。
考点：书信类作文
高考英语模拟试题库  http://www.17xuexiba.com/yy/